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Tools for Legal Practice: Government/Public Interest

Overview of typical tasks in government and public interest law practice

In addition to a variety of legal research and drafting tasks covered under the Litigation/Court Practice and Transactional/Business Law tabs in this guide, research and drafting tasks in governmental or public interest legal departments may call on other skills, resources, and tools:

  • policy analysis research and/or advocacy
  • legislative development, analysis, and advocacy, including cross-jurisdictional comparison
  • local government law research and development
  • judicial and governmental ethics and professional conduct

Practice guidance for government & public interest law

LX+ > Practical Guidance >
  • includes varied collection of Federal Government materials (e.g., template for government agency response to FOIA request)
WL > Practical Law >

Write like a lawyer: drafting for government & public interest

Start with your employer's precedent documents. Your supervising attorney or the organization's librarian may have information on how to search and use any such internal resources.

Then look for models and examples in practical guidance and other research materials:

Agency/administrative law drafting models

WL > Practical Law > Government Practice: Federal > Resource Types:Standard Documents and Standard Clauses

WL > Practical Law > Government Practice: State & Local > Resource Types:Standard Documents and Standard Clauses

Legislative drafting

National Conference of State Legislatures—nonpartisan organization of and for legislative staffers; offers bill tracking and trend reports/policy analysis on a wide variety of policy issue/topical areas.

Sutherland on Statutes & Statutory Construction (WL)—leading treatise on legislative powers and functions; guidance and leads on drafting, with a view to how legislative language will be interpreted.

Nonprofits & public interest practice drafting

Nonprofit Corporation Forms Handbook (WL) - chapters covering California and several other major jurisdictions

LX+ > Sample Forms > Practice Area:Governments—search, then filter

WL > Form Finder > [scroll down to browse Forms by Topic:Civil Rights ... Elder Law ... Municipal Law ... etc.]

NCLC > My NCLC > Consumer Litigation > Consumer Law Pleadings

Key California sources for government & public interest law

California practice guidance

WL > Practical Law > Government Practice: State & Local > [filter by jurisdiction]—includes overviews, articles, forms, and checklists on a handful of California state and local government topics (e.g., Zoning, Public Finance & Economic Development).

register for CEB AccessLaw > Practitioner > Environmental, Land Use & Natural Resources > CEQA & Other Environmental Regulation—workflows, checklists, document templates, etc. for lead agency and other roles in California Environmental Quality Act compliance and enforcement.

Treatises & practice guides

Advising California Nonprofit Corporations (CEB)

California Municipal Law Handbook (CEB)

Condemnation Practice in California (CEB)

Policy analysis & advocacy

There are many resources for writing effectively for formats like a white paper or policy briefing, that analyze and/or advocating for policy via statutory, regulatory, or other legal changes. Policy analysis and communication and associated advanced degree programs are a broad field and this is no substitute for the entire discipline. Here are a couple of law school oriented resources with tips:

A sip—Tips for Writing Policy Papers: A Policy Lab Communications Workshop (Stanford Law School, 2018)

A gulp—A Policymaking Checklist for the Legislative Process (Christopher Plein, Professor of Public Administration, West Virginia University, 2016)

A deep dive—A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving (e-book, 2020; also in print at Doe Library)

Specialized research in government & public interest law

Government/public interest research guides
Specialty legal research guides

Ethics resources

ABA/Bloomberg Law: Lawyer's Manual on Professional Conduct—authoritative one-stop shop for researching questions of legal ethics and professional responsibility

California State Bar: Judicial Ethics resources